電力在保障國(guó)計(jì)民生中起著關(guān)鍵作用，電力工業(yè)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展對(duì)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展具有促進(jìn)作用。電力工業(yè)要實(shí)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，首當(dāng)其沖的是實(shí)現(xiàn)電氣設(shè)備的性能提升，未來(lái)電氣設(shè)備應(yīng)朝著高端化的方向發(fā)展。近年來(lái)，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、傳感器技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)和電力電子技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，電氣成套設(shè)備也隨之不斷發(fā)展。

　　Electricity plays a crucial role in ensuring the national economy and people's livelihood, and the stable development of the power industry has a promoting effect on the socio-economic development. To achieve structural adjustment and transformation upgrading in the power industry, the first priority is to improve the performance of electrical equipment. In the future, electrical equipment should develop towards high-end direction. In recent years, with the continuous development of computer technology, sensor technology, communication technology, and power electronics technology, electrical complete sets of equipment have also been continuously developed.

　　01高低壓成套電氣設(shè)備電氣成套設(shè)備它是電氣設(shè)備，和開(kāi)關(guān)、接觸器、斷路器、變壓器是一類(lèi)的。但是它有獨(dú)特性，因?yàn)樗浅商椎模?也就是說(shuō)是把一系列的設(shè)備通過(guò)一定的規(guī)范( ?圖紙、技術(shù)要求、工藝要求) 組合在一起，形成一個(gè)有機(jī)的整體，這樣的設(shè)備叫電氣成套設(shè)備。通常咱們做的開(kāi)關(guān)柜、箱式變電站等都算作電氣成套設(shè)備。電氣成套裝置在電力行業(yè)中得到廣泛應(yīng)用，如電氣成套配電柜是安裝電力設(shè)備的機(jī)柜，具有保護(hù)安裝在其內(nèi)部的電力設(shè)備的作用。在配電變電站中，各類(lèi)不同類(lèi)型的配電設(shè)施都通過(guò)電氣成套配電柜進(jìn)行整齊擺放。采用電氣成套配電柜，可以提高配電設(shè)備的美觀性，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)零亂的現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)配電系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障時(shí)，也容易對(duì)故障進(jìn)行查找，縮短配電系統(tǒng)的故障時(shí)間，提高對(duì)配電系統(tǒng)故障的處置效率。其次，采用電氣成套裝置可以保證配電設(shè)備不會(huì)受到灰塵的影響，提高配電設(shè)備運(yùn)行的穩(wěn)定性和可靠性。，通過(guò)將配電設(shè)備放入電氣成套裝置中，這樣其他的小動(dòng)物難以對(duì)配電設(shè)備造成破壞，有利于保證配電系統(tǒng)的。

　　01 High and Low Voltage Complete Electrical Equipment Electrical complete equipment is primarily electrical equipment, which is similar to switches, contactors, circuit breakers, and transformers. But it has uniqueness because it is a complete set, which means a series of equipment are combined together through certain specifications (drawings, technical requirements, process requirements) to form an organic whole. Such equipment is called electrical complete set equipment. Usually, the switchgear and box type substations we make are considered as electrical complete sets of equipment. Electrical complete sets of equipment are widely used in the power industry, such as electrical complete distribution cabinets, which are cabinets for installing power equipment and have the function of protecting the power equipment installed inside. In distribution substations, various types of distribution facilities are neatly arranged through electrical complete distribution cabinets. By using a complete set of electrical distribution cabinets, the aesthetics of the distribution equipment can be improved, and there will be no disorderly phenomenon. When there is a fault in the distribution system, it is also easy to search for the fault, shorten the fault time of the distribution system, and improve the efficiency of handling distribution system faults. Secondly, the use of electrical complete sets of equipment can ensure that distribution equipment is not affected by dust, and improve the stability and reliability of distribution equipment operation. Finally, by placing the distribution equipment into the electrical package, it is difficult for other small animals to cause damage to the distribution equipment, which is beneficial for ensuring the safety of the distribution system.

　　02高低壓成套電氣設(shè)備的應(yīng)用電氣成套開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備電氣成套開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備是成套開(kāi)關(guān)電氣中的一類(lèi)重要設(shè)備，目 前在多個(gè)行業(yè)中都有應(yīng)用。目前的低壓開(kāi)關(guān)柜在結(jié)構(gòu)上存在 著一定的問(wèn)題，如門(mén)上沒(méi)有柜門(mén)限位機(jī)構(gòu)。這樣的開(kāi)關(guān)柜設(shè)計(jì) 在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中會(huì)存在著一定的問(wèn)題，如當(dāng)門(mén)打開(kāi)后，因安裝傾 斜或風(fēng)吹的原因，門(mén)會(huì)自動(dòng)關(guān)上，引起不必要的麻煩。高低壓成套柜保護(hù)裝置電氣成套裝置結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)理論在實(shí)際中具有多種不同的應(yīng)用，如高低壓成套柜保護(hù)裝置，這種裝置包括成套柜本體、高壓柜門(mén)、散熱風(fēng)扇、裝置和低壓柜門(mén)。

　　02 Application of high and low voltage complete electrical equipment Electrical complete switchgear Electrical complete switchgear is an important type of equipment in complete switchgear, which is currently used in multiple industries. The current low-voltage switchgear has certain structural problems, such as the lack of cabinet door limit mechanism on the door. This type of switchgear design may have certain problems in practical applications, such as when the door is opened, due to installation tilt or wind blowing, the door will automatically close, causing unnecessary trouble. The structural design theory of electrical complete sets of protection devices for high and low voltage complete sets of cabinets has various practical applications, such as high and low voltage complete set of cabinet protection devices, which include the complete cabinet body, high voltage cabinet door, cooling fan, dehumidification device, and low voltage cabinet door.

　　成套柜本體的底端設(shè)有萬(wàn)向輪，成套柜本體靠近高壓柜門(mén)的內(nèi)部一側(cè)設(shè)有溫度傳感器，成套柜本體靠近高壓柜門(mén)的內(nèi)部另一側(cè)設(shè)有濕度傳感器， 散熱風(fēng)扇與裝置的上方均與驅(qū)動(dòng)裝置電性連接，高壓柜門(mén)與低壓柜門(mén)的連接處設(shè)有水平絕緣分隔板。這種裝置通過(guò)散熱風(fēng)扇與裝置進(jìn)行散熱，提高了散熱效率。且利用水平絕緣分隔板等結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)絕緣，避免了各柜體之間漏電損害或產(chǎn)生電弧等，配合金屬電阻器等結(jié)構(gòu)降低損害，提高了性，電流檢測(cè)裝置等結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控電流，進(jìn)一步保護(hù)了 該柜體使用性。

　　The bottom end of the complete cabinet body is equipped with a universal wheel. A temperature sensor is installed on one side of the complete cabinet body near the high-voltage cabinet door, and a humidity sensor is installed on the other side of the complete cabinet body near the high-voltage cabinet door. The cooling fan and the dehumidification device are electrically connected to the driving device above. A horizontal insulation partition plate is installed at the connection between the high-voltage cabinet door and the low-voltage cabinet door. This device uses a cooling fan and a dehumidification device for heat dissipation and dehumidification, improving the efficiency of heat dissipation and dehumidification. And the use of horizontal insulation partitions and other structures to achieve insulation avoids leakage damage or arc generation between cabinets, and is combined with metal resistors and other structures to reduce damage and improve safety. The current detection device and other structures monitor the current in real time, further protecting the safety of the cabinet during use.

　　03高低壓成套電氣設(shè)備的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)高低壓成套電氣設(shè)備的特點(diǎn)高低壓成套電氣設(shè)備具有以下特點(diǎn)：一是成套電氣設(shè)備的外殼一般為金屬材料，可以對(duì)柜子中的電氣設(shè)備起到很好的保 護(hù)作用，在運(yùn)行的過(guò)程中不容易受到外界的污染影響。二是電氣設(shè)備的裝配速度快，同時(shí)在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中的可靠性也較高。三 是成套電氣設(shè)備所需要的占地面積也相對(duì)較小，同時(shí)由于成套 電氣設(shè)備是進(jìn)行定型設(shè)計(jì)和制作生產(chǎn)的，這樣可以很好地降低 配電系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)成本，提高配電系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)性。通過(guò)電氣成套設(shè)備的這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可見(jiàn)成套設(shè)備對(duì)廠(chǎng)家的技術(shù)要求較高，而且成套設(shè)備廠(chǎng)家作為中間型企業(yè)，將生產(chǎn)電器、 柜體、零部件、線(xiàn)路等的廠(chǎng)家緊密的聯(lián)系在一起，使得整個(gè)電氣自動(dòng)化行業(yè)成為一個(gè)完整成熟的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈，電氣成套設(shè)備廠(chǎng)家也是今后重要的紐帶。電氣成套裝置的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用趨勢(shì)電氣成套裝置今后將朝著智能化方向發(fā)展，并具有較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)性，，在降低制造成本的同時(shí)，提高電氣成套裝置的性能，同時(shí)在系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行調(diào)節(jié)方面發(fā)揮更大的作用。其次，在成套電氣裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)方面，將會(huì)根據(jù)成套電氣裝置在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中所反映出的問(wèn)題，對(duì)成套電氣裝置進(jìn)行合理優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，解決 實(shí)際應(yīng)用中碰到的問(wèn)題。再次，隨著城市土地價(jià)值的增加，需要對(duì)成套電氣裝置進(jìn)行小型化研發(fā)，提高成套電氣裝置中的各類(lèi)設(shè)備的集成度，滿(mǎn)足智能化電力系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展需求。成套電氣裝置的應(yīng)用，也可以使得電力系統(tǒng)中的設(shè)備朝著模塊化的方向發(fā)展，便于對(duì)電氣設(shè)備的檢修和運(yùn)維。

　　The development trend of high and low voltage complete sets of electrical equipment. The characteristics of high and low voltage complete sets of electrical equipment are as follows: firstly, the shell of the complete set of electrical equipment is generally made of metal material, which can provide good protection for the electrical equipment in the cabinet and is not easily affected by external pollution during operation. Secondly, the assembly speed of electrical equipment is fast, and its reliability in practical applications is also high. Thirdly, the required floor area for complete sets of electrical equipment is relatively small. At the same time, as complete sets of electrical equipment are designed and manufactured in a standardized manner, this can effectively reduce the construction cost of the distribution system and improve the economic efficiency of its operation. Through the advantages of electrical complete sets of equipment, it can be seen that complete sets of equipment have high technical requirements for manufacturers. Moreover, as an intermediary enterprise, complete set of equipment manufacturers closely link manufacturers of electrical appliances, cabinets, components, circuits, etc., making the entire electrical automation industry a complete and mature industrial chain. Electrical complete set of equipment manufacturers are also an important link in the future. The development and application trend of electrical complete sets of equipment will move towards intelligence and have high economic efficiency in the future. Firstly, while reducing manufacturing costs, the performance of electrical complete sets of equipment will be improved, and they will play a greater role in system operation and regulation. Secondly, in terms of the structural design of the complete set of electrical equipment, reasonable optimization design will be carried out based on the problems reflected in the practical application of the complete set of electrical equipment to solve the problems encountered in practical applications. Again, with the increasing value of urban land, it is necessary to carry out small-scale research and development of complete electrical equipment, improve the integration of various devices in the complete electrical equipment, and meet the development needs of intelligent power systems. The application of complete sets of electrical equipment can also promote the modular development of equipment in the power system, facilitating the maintenance and operation of electrical equipment.

　　04結(jié)語(yǔ)電氣成套裝置在電力系統(tǒng)中的應(yīng)用歷史較長(zhǎng)，在維持電網(wǎng) 的穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行方面發(fā)揮了重要的作用。

　　Conclusion: The application history of complete electrical equipment in the power system is long, and it has played an important role in maintaining the safe and stable operation of the power grid.

　　隨著電氣成套裝置技 術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，目前電氣成套裝置的性能也更加優(yōu)越，保證了電力系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行。今后電氣成套裝置的應(yīng)用范圍將更加廣泛。

　　With the continuous development of electrical equipment technology, the performance of electrical equipment is now more superior, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the power system. In the future, the application scope of electrical complete sets of equipment will be more extensive

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